氮磷钾配比施肥对益母草药材产量和质量的影响  

Effects of Different Proportion Fertilizer of N,P and K on Yield and Quality of Leonurus japonicus

作　　者：李兴 马建强 陈太星 邱松 LI Xing;MA Jian-qiang;CHEN Tai-xing;QIU Song(Chengdu First Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 611930)

机构地区：[1]成都第一制药有限公司,四川成都611930

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2019年第6期32-33,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用L_9(3~4)正交设计田间试验,研究不同施肥配比对益母草产量及盐酸水苏碱含量的影响。结果表明,氮肥(尿素)对益母草药材产量和盐酸水苏碱含量均有显著提高作用(P<0.05),其中尿素150 kg/hm^2、过磷酸钙250 kg/hm^2、硫酸钾480 kg/hm^2处理组合对益母草的产量和盐酸水苏碱含量的提高作用较明显,是本次试验的最佳组合。An orthogonal experiment design with three factors(fertilizers)at three application levels was conducted to study the effect of different formula fertilizations on the yield and stachydrine hydrochloride content of Leonurus japonicus.The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer(urea)had significant effects on the yield and the content of stachydrine hydrochloride of Leonurus japonicus(P<0.05).The treatment combination(urea 150 kg/hm^2,calcium superphosphate 250 kg/hm^2,potassium sulfate 480 kg/hm^2)had a obvious effect on the yield and the content of stachydrine hydrochloride,which was the best combination of this experiment.

关 键 词：益母草 施肥比例 产量 盐酸水苏碱含量 

分 类 号：S567.219[农业科学—中草药栽培]