劳动力转移对农户脱贫路径的影响研究:基于收入中介效应模型分析  

Impact of labor transfer on poverty alleviation path in rural areas:An analysis based on income mediating effect model

作　　者：廖文梅 乔金笛 高雪萍 彭泰中 LIAO Wenmei;QIAO Jingdi;GAO Xueping;PENG Taizhong(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Agriculture Development,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院/江西现代农业发展协同创新中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2019年第4期202-210,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71463025);国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AJY006);马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目(2018MSJ014);江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目(17YJ12;18ZD01);江西省杰出青年人才资助计划项目(2017BCB23043);经管院级创新基金(JG2017004)

摘　　要：为进一步探索劳动力转移对促进农户脱贫的途径有效性,基于赣南原中央苏区农村贫困户的789户调查数据,构建以家庭收入为中介变量、"劳动力转移-中介传导-贫困退出"为传导机制的中介效应理论模型,分析劳动力转移对农户减贫的影响机理。结果显示,劳动力转移是通过增加家庭收入和非农收入对促进贫困户退出有显著的正向作用,能够有效地促进贫困户摆脱贫困;但对于通过非农就业反哺农业经营,以此来提高农业收入,从而达到贫困户的脱贫效果不明显。为此,本研究提出以下几点建议:制定和完善劳动力转移的政策措施、合理安排的劳动力转移人数和完善社会保障体系对推动反贫困进程具有重要作用。In order to further explore the effectiveness of labor transfer on anti-poverty,based on 789 survey data on poor rural households in the Former Central Soviet Area of Gannan,a mediating effect model was built by taking households income as a mediator and "Labor transfer intermediary conduction-Exit from poverty" as conduction mechanism.The impact mechanism of rural labor transfer on farmers' poverty reduction was analyzed.Taking the family income as the intermediary variable,a theoretical structure was formed.The results showed that the labor transfer was a significant positive factor of increasing the income and non-agricultural income of rural households to promote the rural households exiting poverty.It could effectively promote poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty.But it had not obvious effect on the rural households of getting rid of poverty by improving agriculture income through non-agricultural employment feeding back agricultural operations.Suggestions were put forwarded in this study:Formulating and perfecting policies and measures for labor transfer,reasonably arranging the number of labor force transfers,and improving the social security system play an important role in promoting the anti-poverty process.

关 键 词：劳动力转移 收入结构 贫困退出 中介效应 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]