民法典编纂中无人继承遗产处理的反思与制度重构  

Reflection and Reconstruction on the Disposal of Heirless Estate in the Compilation of Civil Code

作　　者：石婷 SHI Ting

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2019年第2期13-22,共10页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：西南政法大学2018年校级科研资助项目"民法典编纂背景下无人承受遗产处理研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国继承法因受国家特殊历史状况的影响,无人继承遗产的处理方式为直接归国家或集体组织所有,认定程序不明确且缺乏管理清算程序。随着社会经济发展,民众财富增多,现有的处理规则已无法适应社会发展的需要,其合理性日趋减弱。近世大陆法系国家和地区大都承继了罗马法中无人继承遗产的处理理念,在设立遗产管理制度的前提和基础上确立了无人承受继承制度。值此我国编纂民法典之际,有必要在继承编的无人继承遗产处理规则中,对无人承受继承制度和遗产管理制度进行重构,以有效解决无人继承遗产的处理问题。Influenced by the special history of the state, China's Inheritance Law regulates the power of disposal of the heirless estate belongs to the state or the collective organization directly, yet the procedure is not clear and the management of the liquidation procedure is lacking. With the economic development and the increase in public wealth, China's Inheritance Law has failed to adapt to the needs of social development and rationality has been weakened. Most of the modem civil law countries and regions inherit the concept of unaccepted heritage in the ancient Roman Law and establish the system of unaccepted heritage inheritance on the basis of the establishment of the heritage management system. It is necessary for us to reconstruct the system of heirless estate inheritance system and heritage management system to effectively solve the problem of heirless estate inheritance.

关 键 词：继承 无人继承遗产 遗产管理 民法典 

分 类 号：DF524[政治法律—民商法学]