修宪后宪法监督若干问题探讨  

Several Issues of Constitutional Supervision after the 2018 Constitutional Amendment

作　　者：刘松山[1] Liu Songshan

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院

出　　处：《地方立法研究》2019年第2期1-13,共13页Local Legislation Journal

摘　　要：2018年宪法修改,将党的领导写入宪法条文中,明确了1982年宪法中的党政关系,并在此基础上明确了宪法监督的体制。为科学认识和更好开展宪法监督,有必要将宪法监督与批判西方宪政联系起来,将西方宪政与我国宪法相冲突的东西找出来,正本清源。党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征,作为宪法监督主体的全国人大常委会不可以对作为政治主体的党中央进行法律意义上的宪法监督。同时,宪法监督增加了一项重要内容,监督各类组织和公民个人是否服从党的领导,但如何对这种违宪行为进行监督,有一系列复杂的问题需要研究解决。The Constitution in China was amended in 2018 to include the Communist Party’s leadership in the Constitution. It clarifies the content of the party-government relationship in the 1982 Constitution and the system and object of constitutional supervision. In order to scientifically understand and better carry out constitutional supervision, it is necessary to link constitutional supervision with criticism of the Western constitutionalism and find out the conflicts between the Western constitutionalism and China’s Constitution. The Party has the unified leadership and is an overall governing body. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress cannot exercise constitutional supervision in the legal sense over the Party’s Central Committee which is a political institution. At the same time, constitutional supervision has added an important content regarding whether organizations and individual citizens obey the leadership of the Party. However, there are a series of complicated problems to be studied and solved regarding how to carry out such supervision.

关 键 词：宪法修改 党的领导 违宪主体 西方宪政 领导方式 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]