新民主主义革命时期毛泽东中间阶级理论探析  

An Analysis on the Middle Class Theory of Mao Zedong in the New Democratic Revolution Period

作　　者：张若云 苏志宏 ZHANG Ruo-yun;SU Zhi-hong(School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;School of Marxism, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611731 [2]西南交通大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期15-22,共8页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在新民主主义革命的长期实践中,以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党人按照经济地位以及"左、中、右"的革命立场,创新出了争取民族资产阶级和动员农民阶级的两个层面的"中间阶级"理论。尽管随着中国革命局势的变化发展,中间阶级的外延在新民主主义革命的不同历史时期有所调整,但其始终聚焦于中国城乡社会中的民族资本主义势力——城市中的民族资产阶级和农村中的富农阶级。作为毛泽东统一战线理论中的核心概念,"中间阶级"理论体现了毛泽东对马克思主义阶级分析理论的具体运用和与时俱进的创新,彰显出中国化马克思主义中间阶级理论的本质特征。In the long-term practice of the new democratic revolution, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, according to economic status and the revolution position of "left-middle-right", innovated the two levels of "middle class" theory, i.e., uniting the National Bourgeoisie, and mobilizing peasantry. As a political concept, the extension of the "middle class" changes with the development of the Chinese revolutionary situation, and has been adjusted in different historical periods of the new democratic revolution;while the intension of the concept always focuses on the national bourgeoisie in urban and rich peasants of village, which is the national capitalist forces of Chinese urban and rural society. As the core concept of united front theory of Mao Zedong, the middle class theory embodies Mao Zedong’s concrete application of Marx’s class analysis theory and innovation with the times, and highlights the essential characteristics of middle class theory of Chinese Marxism.

关 键 词：新民主主义革命时期 中间阶级 毛泽东 中国共产党 民族资产阶级 富农 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] A841[历史地理—中国史]