中医康复护士中医护理能力及培训需求调查  

Rehabilitation nurses′ self-reported competence and training needs of traditional Chinese medicine in rehabilitation nursing practice

作　　者：王旦 冯莺 黄雪燕 葛芳 陈婷婷 许燕飞 Wang Dan;Feng Ying;Huang Xueyan;Ge Fang;Chen Ting ting;Xu Yanfei(Nursing School of Zhejiang Chinese MedicalUniversity , Hangzhou 310053, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江中医药大学附属广兴医院护理部 [3]浙江中医药大学附属广兴医院康复科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2019年第6期65-68,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金："十三五"浙江省中医药(中西医结合)重点学科建设计划项目(2017-XK-A46);2018年杭州市卫生计生科技计划重点项目(2018Z09)

摘　　要：目的调查中医康复护士中医护理能力与培训需求,为进一步开展中医康复护理培训提供依据。方法采用自设中医康复护士中医护理能力及培训需求问卷,对642名从事中医康复护理工作的护士进行调查。结果中医康复护士中医护理能力平均得分(3.27±0.76)分。中医护理技术掌握较好的是涂药、穴位贴敷、耳穴压豆,培训需求较高的是蜡疗、麦粒灸、悬灸;知识维度掌握较好的是饮食情志护理、养生保健、经络学说,培训需求较高的是藏象学说、阴阳五行、气血津液;高级中医康复护理实践维度掌握较好的是中医护理查房、中医康复护理循证实践,培训需求较高的是专科专病辨证施护、技术规范研究。结论中医康复护士护理能力有待提高。应重视中医康复护士中医护理能力的继续教育,提高中医康复护士的中医护理知识水平和辨证施护能力。Objective To investigate rehabilitation nurses′ competence and training needs of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in rehabilitation nursing practice, and to provide reference for further TCM rehabilitation education. Methods Totally, 642 rehabilitation nurses engaged in TCM-based rehabilitation nursing were investigated using a self-administrated questionnaire in terms of their competence and training needs of TCM nursing in rehabilitation practice. Results The average score of TCM nursing competence was 3.27±0.76. In the TCM skill dimension,topical use of medications, acupoint application, and auricular acupressure with seed were well mastered;while paraffinwax therapy, moxibustion with wheat and suspended moxibustion were highly needed. In the TCM knowledge dimension, dietary & emotional nursing, health promotion, and meridian theory were well mastered;while Zangxiang(visceral manifestation) concept,theory of Yin-Yang and five elements, and Qi-blood theory were highly needed. In the advanced TCM rehabilitation nursing practice dimension, TCM-oriented ward rounds and evidence-based TCM rehabilitation nursing practice were well mastered;while syndrome differentiation-based nursing and research on standardization of TCM operations were highly needed. Conclusion Rehabilitation nurses′ competence of TCM rehabilitation nursing should be improved. More attention should be paid to continuing education, thus to enhance nurses′ TCM nursing knowledge and competence of syndrome differentiation-based nursing.

关 键 词：中医 康复护士 中医护理能力 培训需求 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R248[医药卫生—临床医学]