虚拟性媒介研究范式导论——理解作为媒介基本属性的虚拟性  

Introduction to Virtual Media Research Paradigm:Understand the Virtuality as the Basic Attributes of the Medium

作　　者：刘宏宇[1,2] 刘亚光 李婧文 LIU Hongyu;LIU Yaguang;LI Jingwen(School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院 [2]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2019年第2期140-152,共13页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：中国人民大学马克思主义新闻观研究中心项目"马克思主义新闻观的思想源泉及发展路径研究"(RMXY2016C018);中国人民大学"双一流"建设阶段性成果

摘　　要：VR(虚拟现实)中的"虚拟"和"现实"概念之间存在内在矛盾性吗?还是我们对其的理解存在误区?VR的虚拟化媒介科技让使用者获得了媲美"事实"世界的"现实"印象,这里的"虚拟"指的是借助媒介技术实现同等感知效果的手段。沟通关联外界事实世界与人类思想中观念现实世界是媒介的核心功能,而媒介就是人类在此过程中操作中介性工具系统时所遵循的结构性规则。人类历史中始终在以"信息化"和"虚拟性"的方式创造幻想性的虚拟世界,同时不断提升媒介的"信息化"和"虚拟性"水平。虚拟性是媒介的基本属性。Is there an inherent contradiction between the concepts of “virtual” and “reality” in VR (Virtual Reality)? Or is there any misunderstanding in our mind? VR uses virtual media technology to give users a “real” impression that rivals the real material world.The “virtual” here refers to the means of achieving the same perceived effect through media technology.The core function of the medium, which is the structural rule that humans follow when operating the intermediary tool system in this process, is to communicate the real material world outside with the “real” world in human thought.In the history of mankind, the virtual world of fantasy has always been created in the way of “informatization” and “virtuality”, while at the same time continuously strengthening the level of “informatization” and “virtuality” of the medium.Virtuality is the basic attribute of a medium.

关 键 词：媒介 虚拟 现实 真实 事实 信息 VR 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]