THE EXPRESS DELIVERY MARKET IN CHINA:LEGAL ISSUES IN ITS GROWTH AND INNOVATION  

中国快递市场成长与创新中的法律问题研究（英文）

作　　者：李晶晶 

机构地区：[1]Law School of Southwest University of Political Science and Law [2]Editorial Office of the Journal of Jinan University

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2019年第2期88-122,共35页中国法学（英文版）

摘　　要：Currently, China's express delivery industry develops rapidly and presents new features. However, there exist such problems as threshold standard, service quality and security vulnerability. Hence, relevant legislation needs to be optimized, under which circumstances that the State Council formulated and promulgated the Provisional Regulation for Express Delivery of 2018. This article contends that, primarily, the criteria combining weight and postage should be applied to solve the conflicts of business scope between postal monopoly and private express delivery business. Meanwhile, with the franchise chain mode being the important business mode to promote the rapid development of the market, it is essential to clarify subjects' liability in franchise chain mode, where joint and several liabilities shall be adopted to safeguard users' rights and interests. Finally, the content inspection system in picking up and real-name system for delivery act as crucial measures to prevent forbidden or restricted items coming into the delivery channels, in order to effectively solve the security problems in express delivery market.近年来中国快递行业高速发展,企业创新不断涌现,快递行业与其他行业的融合日益紧密,运行呈现出新时期的新特点。中国快递市场快速发展的同时也出现了准入门槛较低、服务质量不高、安全隐患较多等突出问题,相关立法亟待完善。正是在这种背景下,国务院制定并颁布了《快递暂行条例》。本文认为,首先应当以重量加资费作为邮政专营范围的认定标准,解决邮政专营与民营快递企业经营范围之争的问题。其次,加盟连锁经营模式是促进快递市场高速发展的重要经营模式,应当明确其责任范围,适用连带责任以维护快递用户的合法权益。最后,收寄验视制和寄递实名制是防止禁止、限制物品进入寄递渠道的重要措施,以有效解决快递市场的安全问题。

关 键 词：快递市场 企业创新 法律问题 中国 连锁经营模式 快递行业 民营快递企业 邮政专营 

分 类 号：D922.296[政治法律—经济法学]