广蜜1号蜜本类型南瓜适应性试验及配套栽培技术  

Adaptability Test and Supporting Cultivation Techniques of Guangmi 1 Miben Pumpkin

作　　者：申琼[1] 黄河勋[2] 钟玉娟[2] 李俊星[2] 武峻新[1] SHEN Qiong;HUANG Hexun;ZHONG Yujuan;LI Junxing;WU Junxin(Institute of Vegetables,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Vegetables,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,山西太原030031 [2]广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2019年第4期617-619,700,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303112)

摘　　要：2016—2017年在山西省晋中市进行了广蜜1号蜜本类型南瓜适应性试验,对其单瓜质量、产量和品质等进行综合评价。结果表明,广蜜1号第1次采收露地生产2 a平均单瓜质量为4.35 kg,比对照蜜本南瓜增加27.9%;小拱棚生产2 a平均单瓜质量为4.7 kg,比对照增加36.2%。露地生产第1次采收2 a平均产量为39 315.7 kg/hm2,平均总产量(含未熟瓜)为54 374.2 kg/hm2,分别比对照增产155.6%和46.0%;小拱棚生产第1次采收2 a平均产量为36 856.5 kg/hm2,比对照增产46.8%。广蜜1号可溶性固形物含量2016年为5.8%～8.5%,2017年为11.3%～13.7%。综合结果表明,广蜜1号适宜在山西省晋中地区露地及小拱棚种植,试验结果可为蜜本类型南瓜在山西省晋中市及周边地区的推广种植提供有力的技术支持。We carried out the adaptability test of Guangmi 1 Miben pumpkin(Cucurbita moschata Duch.)types in Jinzhong area of Shanxi province in 2016 and 2017, and synthetically evaluated the quality per mature fruit, yield and quality. The results showed that two year average the quality per mature fruit of first harvest in open fields was 4.35 kg, increased by 27.9% compared with the control Miben pumpkin, two year average the quality per mature fruit of first harvest in small arch sheds was 4.7 kg, increased by 36.2% compared with the control. Two year average yield of first harvest in open fields was 39 315.7 kg/hm^2, average total output(include immature pumpkin) was 54 374.2 kg/hm^2, increased by 155.6% and 46.0% compared with the control, respectively. Two year average yield of first harvest was 36 856.5 kg/hm^2 in small arch sheds, increased by 46.8% compared with the control. Soluble solids content of Guangmi 1 was 5.8%-8.5% in 2016, and 11.3%-13.7% in 2017. The comprehensive results show that it is suitable for planting in open fields and small arch sheds in Jinzhong area of Shanxi province. The study results will provide strong technical support for the development of Miben pumpkin industry in Jinzhong area and neighboring area.

关 键 词：广蜜1号 蜜本类型南瓜 北移种植 配套栽培 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]