大数据时代个人信息“合理使用”制度研究——以2011～2017年公布的773份刑事判决书为研究样本  

The Fair Use System of Personal Information in the Era of Big Data——Take 773 Criminal Judgments Published Between 2011 and 2017 as Research Samples

作　　者：陈俊秀 CHEN Junxiu(Law School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期85-92,共8页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目:"我国死刑案件审理过程中民意的拟制与导入机制研究"(13CFX060)

摘　　要：传统个人信息保护制度架构已落后于大数据时代发展需求,既无法为用户隐私提供有效的保护,又严重掣肘信息经济时代数据红利的释放。个人信息合理使用制度是指在一定条件下不经信息权利人的许可,也不必向其支付报酬而对公民个人信息的合理使用。个人信息合理使用制度旨在信息权人与社会公共利益之间进行利益平衡,兼顾个人信息保护与数据开发利用。大数据时代对个人信息的保护应该将关注重点从收集转向使用环节。在判定是否构成"合理使用"时应考虑的因素包括:被使用个人信息的性质、使用目的是否非法或是否为营利性目的以及是否对个人信息做匿名化处理。The traditional personal information protection system has lagged behind the demand of the big data age. It can neither provide effective protection for the user’s privacy nor can it facilitate the release of data dividend in the data economy era. The fair use of personal information refers to the use of citizens’ personal information under certain conditions without the permission of the information owner or the payment of remuneration. It aims at balancing the interests of information owners and social public interests by taking into account the protection of personal information and the use of data. The protection of personal information in the era of big data should shift the focus of attention from collection to use. The “rational use of data should depend on the nature of the personal information used, whether the purpose of the use is illegal or for profit purposes, and whether the personal information is treated anonymously.”

关 键 词：大数据时代 个人信息 合理使用 判断标准 

分 类 号：D924.34[政治法律—刑法学]