技术标准竞争研究40年:成就与挑战  

40 Years of Literature Review on Technology Standard Battles:Accomplishments and Challenges

作　　者：宋志红 田雨欣 李冬梅[3] Song Zhihong;Tian Yuxin;Li Dongmei(Institute of Management and Decision,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Economics and Management,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Mathematical Sciences,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学管理与决策研究所,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030006 [3]山西大学数学科学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2019年第4期133-141,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"网络嵌入视角下复杂技术系统标准形成机制研究"(17YJC630127)

摘　　要：近年来,复杂技术系统的大规模创新和智能技术开发越来越依赖于技术标准的确立,而不同技术标准之间的竞争也成为学术界关注的焦点。本文以1978年Abernathy和Utterback的经典文献为起点,系统回顾了40年来技术标准竞争研究领域的主要文献。基于技术管理理论、产业组织理论和战略管理理论,对技术标准竞争文献的研究脉络进行了系统梳理,通过对比分析不同理论视角下技术标准竞争的驱动因素、分析层次、研究方法、核心观点及主要研究局限,提出技术标准竞争研究未来面临的主要挑战。In recent years,the large-scale innovations of complex technology systems and the development of smart technologies rely more and more on the establishment of technology standards.Meanwhile,battles between different technology standards have been received great attention in academia.Taking the seminal work by Abernathy and Utterback in 1978 as the starting point,the article systematically reviews the 40 years of research in the field of technology standard battles.The article first sorts out research streams of different theoretical perspectives on technology standard battles,including technology management theory,industrial organization theory and strategic management theory.By comparing the three different theoretical perspectives on the following aspects,such as the driving factors of standard battles,level of analysis,research methodology,main arguments and research limitations,the article puts forward the research challenges in future studies.

关 键 词：技术标准 主导设计 网络外部性 复杂技术系统 

分 类 号：G307[文化科学] F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]