南北美地区农业发展和科技进步对黑龙江省农业科研与生产的启示  

Enlightenment of Agricultural Development and Technological Progress in the North and South America Region on Agricultural Scientific Research and Production in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：张树权[1] 柴永山[2] 龚士琛[3] 陈喜昌[3] 于莹[1] 郭永利[1] 姚玉波[1] 李文华[2] ZHANG Shu-quan;CHAI Yong-shan;GONG Shi-chen;CHEN Xi-chang;YU Ying;GOU Yong-li;YAO Yu-bo;LI Wen-hua(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Institute of Maize Research,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2019年第4期125-130,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0300505;2018YFD0300102)

摘　　要：为更好地学习和借鉴国外先进技术和经验,从而推动黑龙江省农业科学院承担的国家重点研发计划"粮丰工程"项目的科学实施,促进该项目为黑龙江省粮食增产、农民增收和农业发展服务。黑龙江省农业科学院考察团一行于2018年9月3-12日对美国玉米和水稻、墨西哥玉米、巴西大豆和工业大麻的生产与科研情况进行了全面考察。本文基于实地调研资料,概述了这3个国家的玉米、水稻、大豆及工业大麻生产和科研情况及先进生产经验,从多角度研究南北美地区农业生产和科研进展,总结了其对黑龙江省农业科研与生产的启示,为探索黑龙江省农业供给侧结构性改革,推动结构调整、农业转型升级和高质量发展提供借鉴。In order to learn and draw lessons from foreign advanced technology and experience,so as to promote the scientific implementation of the National Key Research and Development Plan Project undertaken by the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,and promote the grain production,farmers' income and agricultural development.A delegation led of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted a comprehensive investigation on the production and scientific research of American maize and rice,Mexican maize,Brazilian soybean and industrial hemp from September 3 to 12,2018.Based on the field survey data,this paper outlined the production and scientific research of maize,rice,soybean and industrial hemp in these three countries and their advanced production experience, studied the progress of agricultural production and scientific research in North and South America from multiple perspectives,outlined its enlightenment on agricultural research and production in Heilongjiang province,and provided reference for exploring agricultural supply-side structural reform in Heilongjiang Province,promoting structural adjustment,agricultural transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.

关 键 词：美国 墨西哥 巴西 玉米 水稻 大豆 工业大麻 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]