濒危植物香港木兰野外生存现状与保护建议  

Wild Survival Situation and Protection of Lirianthe championii

作　　者：王亚玲[1] 王晶 张寿洲[3] WANG Ya-ling;WANG Jing;ZHANG Shou-zhou(Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi China;Palm Eco-Town Development Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510627,Guangdong China;Fairylake Botanical Garden,Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen518004,Guangdong China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安植物园,陕西西安710061 [2]棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司,广东广州510627 [3]深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东深圳518004

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2019年第1期45-49,共5页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：广东省省级科技计划项目(2017B090901028);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2015BAD07B01);国家林业局公益项目(201504322)

摘　　要：通过查阅蜡叶标本并结合野外实地调查,对香港木兰Lirianthe championii野外生存状况和致濒原因进行研究分析。结果表明,野生香港木兰因生存环境恶化,分布海拔呈降低趋势,并趋向水沟旁分布;人为破坏不是香港木兰野生居群衰退的直接原因,其自身生殖能力的衰退和生理生态特性对现存生境的不适应才是导致该种群衰退的直接原因。香港木兰野生种群呈现持续衰退的状况,应归入"易危UV(Vulnerable)"保护级别。Based on herbarium and wild investigation,the wild survival situation and endangered reasons of Lirianthe championii were studied.Results showed that,the distribution altitude of wild L.championii showed a decreasing trend and tended to distribute along ditches because of the deterioration of its living environment.Human damage was not the direct reason of the decline of wild L.championii population.Reproductive ability decline and inability of its physiological and ecological characteristics to the existing habitat was the direct cause.Wild L.championii population had been in a state of continuous decline and should be classified as‘UV(Vulnerable)’protection level.

关 键 词：香港木兰 野外生存 濒危原因 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]