2014-2016年驻乌哨点部队急性呼吸道病原监测结果分析  

Analysis of the Surveillance Results of Acute Respiratory Pathogens of the Troops Sentinel Points in Urumqi from 2014 to 2016

作　　者：朱柯蕙 ZHU Kehui(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2019年第3期12-14,17,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的对2014年10月-2016年4月驻乌哨点部队的急性呼吸道病毒感染性疾病情况及其流行特征进行分析。方法对哨点采集的560份合格的咽拭子标本,利用实时荧光PCR方法进行流感病毒、腺病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、冠状病毒的检测。结果 560份合格标本中检测出阳性标本239份,阳性检出率为42.68%。其中甲型流感65份,阳性检出率为11.61%;乙型流感病毒44份,阳性检出率为7.86%;腺病毒121份,阳性检出率为21.61%;冠状病毒9份,阳性检出率为1.61%;未检出呼吸道合胞病毒和副流感病毒以及病毒混合感染。结论呼吸道病毒是导致驻乌哨点部队急性呼吸道传染病的重要病原体,其中以流感病毒和腺病毒最为常见。Objective To analyze the situation and epidemic characteristics of acute respiratory virus infectious diseases of the troops sentinel points in Urumqi from October 2014 to April 2016. Methods The 560 qualified pharyngeal swabs collected from sentinel points were detected by real-time fluorescence PCR for influenza virus, adenovirus, parinfluenza virus, respiratory syncytic virus and coronavirus. Results 239 of the 560 qualified specimens were positive, with a positive detection rate of 42.68%. Among them, 65 cases of influenza a had positive detection rate of 11.61%. The positive rate of influenza b virus was 7.86%. There were 121 adenovirus samples, and the positive rate was 21.61%. The positive rate of 9 coronaviruses was 1.61%. No respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus or mixed infection were detected. Conclusion Respiratory virus is an important pathogen causing acute respiratory infectious diseases in the troops sentinel points in Urumqi, among which influenza virus and adenovirus are the most common.

关 键 词：急性呼吸道传染病 病原 监测 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]