利用国产遥感卫星进行金沙江高位滑坡灾害灾情应急监测  

Emergency monitoring of high-level landslide disasters in Jinsha River using domestic remote sensing satellites

作　　者：唐尧[1] 王立娟[1] 马国超[1] 贾虎军[1] 靳晓 TANG Vao;WANG Lijuan;MA Guochao;JIA Hujun;JIN Xiao(Sichuan Academy of Safety Science and Technology/Major Hazard Measurement and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610045,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省安全科学技术研究院/重大危险源测控四川省重点实验室,成都610045

出　　处：《遥感学报》2019年第2期252-261,共10页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

基　　金：国防科工局高分专项省(自治区)域产业化应用项目(编号:87-Y40G06-9001-15/18);四川省绵阳市国防科工办军用技术再研发项目(编号:zyf-2017-37);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2018GZ0051;2019YFS0073)~~

摘　　要：高位地质灾害具有强隐蔽性、强破坏性、难排查性等特征,近年来在我国西南山区频频发生,给山区居民造成了严重的人员伤亡和财产损失。以国产高分二号与北京二号等国产遥感卫星影像为数据源,对"10·11"金沙江高位滑坡开展灾情应急监测,分析了滑坡致灾情况、致灾演变及灾前蠕变特征,对灾后堰塞湖周边隐患灾后开展二次排查,查明了堰塞湖全域存在疑似裂缝隐患2处、滑坡隐患16处及5淹没区受损情况。结果表明国产遥感卫星对国家重特大地质灾害应急监测发挥了重大作用。High-level geological disasters are characterized by strong concealment, strong destructiveness, and difficulty in investigation.These disasters have frequently occurred in the mountainous areas of Southwest China in recent years, thereby causing serious casualties and property losses to mountain residents. Remote sensing technology has the advantages of short response time, intuitive image, high resolution, and extensive monitoring range. An image is highly achievable, easy to obtain, low cost and reliable, and can be "acquired." On the basis of the Gaofen-2 and TRIPLESAT(Beijing-2) images as the data source, this study conducted an emergency monitoring of the "10·11"Jinsha River high-level landslide and analyzed the landslide disaster situation, disaster evolution, and pre-disaster creep characteristics. The second investigation was performed after the disaster in the vicinity of a barrier lake. A total of 2 suspected cracks in the entire area of the barrier lake, 16 hidden dangers in the landslide, and 5 inundation areas were found. Results showed that domestic remote sensing satellites demonstrate considerable application prospects for the emergency monitoring of severe geological disasters.

关 键 词：遥感技术 高位地灾 金沙江滑坡 灾情监测 白格堰塞湖 

分 类 号：P642.22[天文地球—工程地质学] TP79[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]