东部沿海地区环境污染与产业结构升级的关系——基于环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的检验  

RELATION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE UPGRADE IN EAST COASTAL AREA BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE HYPOTHESIS

作　　者：马骏[1,2] 胡博文 MA Jun;HU Bowen(Business School of Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;Coalition Innovation Center of Coastal Development and Protection, Nanjing 211100, China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]沿海开发与保护协同创新中心,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《资源与产业》2019年第1期39-44,共6页Resources & Industries

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目(12EYB008);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2018B31114)

摘　　要：为了研究产业结构升级对东部沿海地区环境污染是否存在环境改善效应,选取我国东部沿海地区的面板数据,利用熵值法构建环境污染综合评价指标,基于环境库兹涅茨模型对环境污染与产业结构升级的关系进行实证分析。结果表明:上海市、天津市、海南省的环境污染问题在我国东部沿海地区较为突出,是区域谋求环境改善的重点省市;我国东部沿海地区环境污染与产业结构升级之间呈倒"U"型关系,整体已越过拐点处于倒"U"型曲线的右边,随着产业结构的升级,环境会逐步得到改善;技术进步和外商投资在东部沿海地区具有负面的环境效应,对外贸易具有正面的环境效应。基于此,提出如下建议:东部沿海地区应结合实际情况制定环境规制政策;继续发挥东部沿海地区产业结构升级的环境改善效应;加大技术创新力度;更加合理地利用外资;促进贸易结构优化。In order to study whether industrial structure upgrade improves the environmental pollution in the east coastal area or not, this paper selects the panel data of China’s east coastal area and uses entropy to set up comprehensive evaluation index of environmental pollution, which is applied to study the relation between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade via Kuznets curve model. Results show that Shanghai, Tianjin and Hainan have a severe environmental pollution, which need improving. It shows a reverse U shape between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade in China’s east coast. Currently it is positioning in the right portion, which indicates environment will be improved as industrial structures upgrade. Technical advances and foreign investment are influencing negatively on environment, but positively on foreign trade. This paper presents suggestions that the east coast make appropriate environmental policies, upgrade industrial structure to improve environment, intensify technical innovation, use foreign capital in a better manner and optimize trading structure.

关 键 词：环境库兹涅兹曲线 环境污染 产业结构升级 东部沿海地区 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]