熵增加原理在生态环境中的应用  

作　　者：王丽娜 汪静 周丹 迟建卫 

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学理学院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2019年第13期180-181,184,共3页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：辽宁省博士启动基金"Ag掺杂ZnO纳米结构光学特性研究"(编号:201601285);大连海洋大学理学院院级教改项目"量子力学过程考核示范项目研究与实践"(编号:LXY2016-02)

摘　　要：文章主要从热力学与统计力学角度给出熵的两个定义,分别是热力学定义及统计定义,同时详细给出了熵的意义,并从热力学中最基本的原理:熵增加原理出发,给出熵在生物学及环境学中的应用。利用熵解释生态环境恶化问题,将物理学中传统理论课与生态环境联系起来,在授课过程中达到课程思政的教学目的,培养大学生正确的价值观,并能将理论知识应用到实践中。In this paper, based on thermodynamics and statistical mechanics the definition of entropy is given. Meanwhile, the meaning of thermodynamics entropy and statistical mechanics entropy are given in detail. According to the most basic principle of thermodynamics: the principle of entropy increase, the application of entropy in biology and environmental science is given. The entropy can also be used to explain the ecological environment deterioration. The traditional theoretical courses in physics are connected with the ecological environment, during the courses the correct values of college students are trained and the theoretical knowledge can be applied to practice.

关 键 词：熵 熵增加原理 翻转课堂 课程思政 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]