2008年～2017年昆明市西山区性传播疾病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Xishan District of Kunming City from 2008 to 2017

作　　者：潘莉 付贤翠 PAN Li;FU Xian-cui(Disease Prevention And Control Center of Xishan District of Kunming City,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市西山区疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2019年第2期169-172,共4页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的分析昆明市西山区2008年～2017年性传播疾病的流行病学特征,为性传播疾病防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统的数据对2008年～2017年年昆明市西山区性传播疾病流行特征进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年～2017年西山区共报告性传播疾病4 780例,年均报告发病率为66.19/10万,总体发病呈上升趋势。发病前三位的病种为梅毒、艾滋病和尖锐湿疣,主城区及城乡接合部发病高于农村,家务及待业、离退人员为高发人群,男性发病高于女性。结论昆明市西山区性传播疾病的流行存在明显的人群和地区差异,防控形势严峻,(20～39)岁是重点防控人群。Objective To analyze the sexually transmitted diseases of Xishan District from 2008 to 2017 to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the sexually transmitted diseases. Methods Using China’s Information System of Disease Prevention and Control to make a descriptive epidemiological analysis of the sexually transmitted diseases in Xishan District from 2008 to 2017. Results There were a total of 4780 cases of sexually transmitted diseases reported in Xishan District from 2008 to 2017. The average annual reported incidence was 66.19/100,000. The overall incidence was rising. The top three incidence diseases are syphilis, AIDS and genital warts. The diseases reported from the urban and urban-rural fringe was more than that of in the countryside, male more than women. The houseworkers , unemployment and retirees are the high-risk groups. Conclusion There were obvious population and regional differences in sexually transmitted diseases in Xishan District during 2008 to 2017. The situation of prevention and control was grim. People who were in the age of 20 to 39 years old should be mainly targeted.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 流行病学 特征分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学] R759[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]