中国传统架厢运木技术  

Traditional Wood Carriage by Trestle in China

作　　者：张德成[1] 周海宾[2] 夏恩龙 樊宝敏[1] ZHANG De-cheng;ZHOU Hai-bin;XIA En-long;FAN Bao-min(Research Institute of Forestry Science and Technology Policy Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF), Beijing 100091, China;Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF),Beijing 100091,China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [2]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091 [3]国家林业和草原局国际竹藤中心,北京100102

出　　处：《林产工业》2019年第4期57-60,共4页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2014MC004):中国古代森林采伐技术研究

摘　　要：架厢运木是我国历史上山区木材集运的一种方式,是在临时搭建的简易木结构上依靠人力拽运木材。为全面认识该传统技术,探讨其现代应用前景,通过收集整理文献资料及对贵州省锦屏县、天柱县的林业专家和参与过拉厢的人员调研访问,结合调查的文字和照片资料综合分析,对厢道的结构、厢道分类、建造程序、运木过程加以阐述,旨在展示传统架厢运木技术,供当代林业工作参考借鉴。Wood carriage by trestle is a way of collecting timber in mountainous areas in the history of our country, and it relies on manpower to transport timber on the temporary simple timber structure. To fully understand this traditional technology and clarify its modern application significance,on the basis of collecting and sorting out documents, authors of this article investigated forestry experts and people who have participated in the carriage pulling from Jinping county and Tianzhu county of Guizhou province. Based on the comprehensive analysis of text and photo data of the investigation, the structure, classification, construction procedure and wood transport process of the trestle road are expounded.The purpose of this paper is to show the traditional wood transportation technology for the future reference for foresters.

关 键 词：厢道 集材 木材运输 低技术 古代林业技术 

分 类 号：S782.5[农业科学—木材科学与技术]