中德知识产权密集型产业竞合关系研究  

The Competitive and Complementary Analysis of IP-intensive Industries Between China and Germany

作　　者：潘旵[1] 谢林志 Pan Chan;Xie Linzhi(School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2019年第5期45-54,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"全球生产网络;知识产权保护与中国外贸竞争力提升研究"(项目编号:15ZDB155);国家自然科学基金面上项目"优势产业组合;竞争力空间与结构转型研究"(项目编号:71372124);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"战略性新兴产业国际化发展战略研究"(项目编号:14JZD017)

摘　　要：本文在对知识产权密集型产业进行识别的基础上,选取了贸易竞争力指数(TC)、修正的出口相似度指数、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)、产品分散度指数以及贸易互补性指数从竞争关系和合作关系两个方面对中德两国贸易进行分析和比较,结果表明:中德知识产权密集型产业的贸易竞争日渐激烈;两国在该产业上的合作整体呈下降趋势,但在部分产业内部仍存在较强的合作关系;两国之间以产业内贸易为主;两国均存在依靠少数类别产品的出口来获取竞争优势,出口结构不合理的问题。Based on the identification of IP-intensive industries, this paper selects the Trade Competitiveness index (TC), Export Similarity Index (ESI), Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), Product Dispersion index and Trade Complemen? tarity index to analyze and compare the trade between the two countries from the aspects of competitiveness and complementariness. The results show that the competition between China and Germany is becoming more and more intense. The complementarity between the two countries in this industry is declining, and the intra-industry trade is dominant;the two countries are relying on a small number of categories of products to obtain competitive advantage, and the export structure is unreasonable.

关 键 词：知识产权密集型产业 贸易竞争关系 贸易互补关系 产业内贸易 竞争优势 产业升级 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易] F415[经济管理—产业经济]