中国式分权视角下我国工业污染治理效率及其影响因素研究  

Study on the Efficiency of Industrial Pollution Control and Its Influencing under the Chinese Style Decentralization

作　　者：施本植[1] 汤海滨[1] Shi Benzhi;Tang Haibin(School of Economics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学经济学院,昆明650000

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2019年第5期152-160,共9页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"新时代我国沿边区域开放空间格局优化及战略支撑研究"(项目编号:71861034)

摘　　要：本文从理论层面分析了中国式分权对地方政府工业污染治理的影响,并通过构建同时考虑外部环境和异质性前沿面的四阶段Window-DEA模型,实证考察了我国工业污染治理效率及其影响因素,研究发现:(1)未剔除环境因素和随机干扰前,我国工业污染治理效率呈现"东>西>中"的基本格局,且效率逐年增长;(2)剔除环境因素和随机干扰后,各省市工业污染治理效率整体偏低,且逐年递减;(3)财政分权与地区腐败对工业污染治理效率有负面影响;(4)信息化水平能够提升工业污染治理效率,对外开放度不利于工业污染治理效率的提升。最后针对实证结果,提出了一些政策建议。The article theoretical analysis the Chinese style decentralization influence on industrial pollution control of local government, and by building four stage Window-DEA model which considering the external environment factors and heterogeneity frontier, we empirical research the pollution control efficiency and its influencing. The results as follow:(1) before eliminating environmental factors and random disturbance, industrial pollution control efficiency present the basic pattern of “eastern>western> central”;(2) after eliminating environmental factors and random disturbance, the efficiency is generally low, and decreases year by year;(3) fiscal decentralization and regional corruption have a negative impact on the efficiency;(4) informatization could improve the efficiency, while the openness to the outside world is not conducive to the improvement of the efficiency. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward according to the empirical results.

关 键 词：中国式分权 污染治理效率 四阶段 Window-DEA 地区腐败 绿色 GDP 企业寻租 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F812.4