试论前伊斯兰时代基督教在阿拉伯半岛的传播  

The Dispersion of Christianity in Pre-Islamic Arabia

作　　者：王铁铮[1] 郭瑞 Wang Tiezheng;Guo Rui

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,教授陕西西安710069

出　　处：《史学月刊》2019年第3期82-93,共12页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究"(10&ZD115)

摘　　要：前伊斯兰时代,基督教向阿拉伯半岛的传播是该地区最具代表性的一个思想文化现象。基督教在向半岛扩展过程中经历的各种碰撞与融汇,深刻揭示了当时以半岛为核心、向北延伸至肥沃新月的广大阿拉伯地区频繁变动而又复杂多样的社会文化形态。早期基督教在阿拉伯半岛的传播及地方化过程中,虽不断进行自我调适并获得短暂繁荣,但终因受到当地固有的阿拉伯传统习俗、多元文化差异以及基督教内部教派分裂等因素的制约,难以在阿拉伯半岛形成宗教主导之势。但基督教无疑为该地区留下了丰厚的宗教遗产,诠释了东西方文明互为融通的特征。The dispersion of Christianity in pre-Islamic Arabia is the most typical historical phenomenon in this region.While expanding to Arabia,Christianity experienced various collisions and integrations with local culture,but were still confronted with some hard problems,which indicated the frequent environmental change and the multi-cultural character of Arabia.This article argues that early Christianity went through constant self-adjustments and obtained temporary prosperity during its dispersion and localization in Arabia,but constrained by factors such as indigenous Arab traditions and customs,multicultural differences and schism within Christianity,it was hard for Christianity to achieve religious dominance in Arabia.However,it left rich religious heritage in this region and illustrated the mutual accommodation feature of eastern and western civilizations.

关 键 词：前伊斯兰时代 基督教 阿拉伯半岛 伊斯兰教 

分 类 号：K371.2[历史地理—历史学] K371.31[历史地理—世界史]