制度距离影响国际贸易规模的作用机制研究  

Research on the Mechanism of Institutional Distance Influencing the Scale of International Trade

作　　者：田晖[1] 张力钧 楚恬思 TIAN Hui;ZHANG Li-jun;CHU Tian-si(Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院 [2]中南大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《财务与金融》2019年第2期15-19,共5页Accounting and Finance

基　　金：国家社科基金(09BJY006)后续研究成果;湖南省社科规划办社科基金资助项目(15YBA390);中南大学教师研究基金项目(2013JSJJ054)

摘　　要：国家间的制度距离如何影响国际贸易规模,这一问题具有复杂性。目前学者们更注重制度距离对国际贸易规模负向影响的研究,而忽略了制度距离对国际贸易规模正向影响的研究。本文基于新古典贸易理论、新贸易理论、新制度经济学理论的研究成果,运用交易费用理论解释了制度距离抑制国际贸易规模的作用机制,运用多样化消费偏好理论、比较优势理论解释了制度距离提高国际贸易规模的作用机制,得出了制度距离通过交易费用渠道抑制国际贸易,通过比较优势、多样化消费偏好渠道促进国际贸易的结论。How the institutional distance between countries affects the scale of international trade is a complex question. At present, scholars pay more attention to the negative impact of institutional distance on the scale of international trade, but ignore the positive impact of institutional distance on the scale of international trade. Based on the achievements of Neo-classical Trade Theory, New Trade Theory and New Institutional Economics Theory, this research explain the mechanism that the institutional distance reduces the scale of international trade through the transaction cost channel, and increases the scale of international trade through the comparative advantage and diversified consumer preference channels.

关 键 词：制度距离 国际贸易规模 作用机制 新古典贸易理论 新贸易理论 新制度经济学 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]