酒精性心脏病的发病机制及预防  

The pathogenesis and prevention of alcoholic heart disease

作　　者：吕聪敏[1] 闫春秀 翟寒静 许慧艳 王凯[1] 李莉[1] Lv Cong-min;Yan Chun-xiu;Zhai Han-jing;Xu Hui-yan;Wang Kai;Li Li(Department of Cardiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450014,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院心内科,河南郑州450014

出　　处：《实用心电学杂志》2019年第2期94-96,共3页Journal of Practical Electrocardiology

基　　金：河南省医学教育基金资助项目(wjlx2018049)

摘　　要：酒精性心脏病是由乙醇过多摄入引起的心脏损害。乙醇可通过直接肌肉毒性及其代谢物(乙醛)毒性,或通过影响肾上腺激素分泌等机制损伤心脏,引起多种心律失常。了解假日心脏综合征所致酒精性心脏病的发病机制,对各类心律失常及其严重并发症的防治,特别是对年轻患者新发房颤的早期鉴别诊断有重要意义。Excessive alcohol intake leads to heart damage called“alcoholic heart disease”.By mechanisms of direct muscular toxicity,toxicity of alcohol-derived metabolites(aldehyde),or effect on adrenal hormone secretion,alcohol contributes to various types of arrhythmias.It is significant for the control of various kinds of arrhythmias and severe complications to know the pathogenesis of alcoholic heart disease induced by holiday heart syndrome.It is especially important for the early differential diagnosis of emerging atrial fibrillation in young patients.

关 键 词：乙醇 心律失常 假日心脏综合征 心房颤动 心电图 

分 类 号：R541.7[医药卫生—心血管疾病]