早期康复训练对胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合、生命质量的影响观察  

Clinical observation of effects of early rehabilitation training on fracture healing and quality of life in patients with tibial plateau fractures

作　　者：曲晶晶[1] QU Jingjing(Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000 Henan, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属洛阳市中心医院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2019年第5期100-103,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察早期康复训练对胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合、生命质量的影响。方法:选取60例胫骨平台骨折患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为研究组与对照组各30例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组的基础上给予早期康复训练,比较两组骨折愈合情况、膝关节功能、生命质量及并发症发生情况。结果:护理后研究组骨折愈合率为96.67%(29/30),明显高于对照组的80.00%(24/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后研究组膝关节功能评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后研究组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状态评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为3.33%(1/30),明显低于对照组的20.00%(6/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期康复训练应用在胫骨平台骨折患者中,临床效果显著,可有效提高骨折愈合率,恢复膝关节功能,改善患者生命质量,且并发症少。Objective: To observe effects of early rehabilitation training on fracture healing and quality of life in patients with tibial plateau fractures. Methods: 60 patients with tibial plateau fractures were selected as the study subjects, and they were divided into study group(n=30) and control group(n=30) according to the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group was given early rehabilitation training on the basis of that of the control group. The fracture healing, knee function, quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The fracture healing rate of the study group after the nursing was 96.67%(29/30), which was significantly higher than that of the control group(80.00%, 24/30), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The knee joint function score of the study group after the nursing was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the nursing, the scores of somatic function, psychological function, social function and material life state in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Further, the incidence of complications in the study group was3.33%(1/30), which was significantly lower than that in the control group(20.00%, 6/30), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions: Early rehabilitation training in the patients with tibial plateau fractures has a good clinical effect. Moreover, it can effectively improve the fracture healing rate, effectively restore the knee function, improve the patients’ quality of life, and have fewer complications.

关 键 词：早期康复训练 胫骨平台骨折 临床效果 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]