中日“间岛交涉”后期日本外交策略析论  

The Analysis of Japanese Diplomatic Strategy in Later Period of Sino-Japanese Negotiation on Gando Issue

作　　者：郑毅[1] 李少鹏[1] Zheng Yi;Li shaopeng(Asian Study Center, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013)

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚中心

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2019年第2期1-7,111,共8页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目<中韩日三国的"战争记忆"与历史认识问题比较研究>;项目编号:15ASS004;吉林省教育厅人文社科规划重点项目<"满蒙史观":近代日本对华认知系统中的"满洲问题"研究>;项目编号:JJKH20170075SK

摘　　要：1908年中日"间岛交涉"陷入僵局之后,日本于1909年初向中方提出了放弃对"间岛"领有权的要求、换取中方在越垦韩民的裁判权和"东三省五案"中让步的交涉方案,被清政府严词拒绝,谈判破裂。日本转而改变应对策略,从协调国际外交舆论、制造地方摩擦纠纷、施加军事威胁和造成既定事实等方面对清政府施压,迫使清政府于1909年8月回到谈判桌前,最终几乎全部接受了日本提出的交涉方案,两国签订了《图们江中韩界务条款》和《东三省交涉五案条款》,中日"间岛交涉"宣告结束。After the deadlock of Sino-Japanese Negotiation on“Gando Issue”in 1908,Japan expressed the wish to abandon its right on Gando the island in exchange of its negotiation right of Korean emigrants,issues and Chinese compromise on“the five cases of Northeast China”at the beginning of 1909,yet such claims had been completely refused by government of Qing Dynasty,leading to the failure of negotiation.Japan adjusted its strategies actively to pressure the government of Qing Dynasty,including employing international diplomatic opinion,stirring local friction,imposing military threat,and putting into action without permission.Such strategies managed to force government of Qing Danysty back into the negotiation in August of 1909.Unwillingly,the government accepted all Japanese negotiation plans and signed The Sino-Korean Border Treaty along Tumen River and Treaty of Five Cases of Northeast China,bringing an end to the negotiation on“Gando issue”.

关 键 词：“间岛”问题 中朝边界 外交策略 中日交涉 

分 类 号：K264.1[历史地理—历史学]