同质健康教育模式对白内障患者不良反应和预后的影响研究  

Effect of Homogeneous Health Education Model on the Adverse Reaction and Prognosis of Cataract Patients

作　　者：刘娟[1] 任雁[1] 庞宇 Liu Juan;Ren Yan;Pang Yu(Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院第一附属医院眼科,成都610500

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2019年第2期218-221,共4页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

摘　　要：目的探究同质健康教育模式对白内障患者不良反应和预后的影响。方法选择2016年1月至2017年1月在成都医学院第一附属医院接受治疗的102例白内障患者作为研究对象,随机分为护理组和对照组,每组51例。对照组行常规护理方法,护理组在对照组基础上予以同质健康教育护理。结果护理组患者的情绪优于对照组(P<0.05),无焦虑和无抑郁比例分别为88.24%、90.20%,高于对照组的72.55%、80.39%(P<0.05)。护理组并发症发生率为11.76%,低于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05)。两组患者的术后视力均得到改善,护理组视力恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理组的生活质量水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理组住院时间较对照组短(P<0.05),且住院期间费用较对照组少(P<0.05)。结论对眼科白内障患者进行同质健康教育护理模式,有助于降低患者术后并发症发生率,改善患者视力恢复情况,提高患者生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of the homogeneous health education model on the adverse reaction and prognosis of cataract patients. Methods A total of 102 cataract cases treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from January of 2016 to January of 2017 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the nursing group and control group, and each group included 51 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, and the nursing group was given the nursing of the homogeneous health education model as well as the routine nursing. Results The patients' emotion was significantly better in the nursing group than the control group ( P <0.05). The rates of patients without anxiety and depression in the nursing group were 88.24% and 90.20% respectively, and they were significantly higher than those in the control group which were 72.55% and 80.39% respectively. The visual acuity was improved after operation in both groups, while the improvement in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group ( P <0.05). The quality of life in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group ( P <0.05), and the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter ( P <0.05) and the cost of hospitalization was lower ( P <0.05) in the nursing group than in the control group. Conclusion The homogeneous health education model for cataract patients can reduce the incidence of complications, improve the recovery of visual acuity and ameliorate the quality of life.

关 键 词：同质健康教育护理 白内障 视力 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]