黑龙江森工林区经济转型发展的动力因素分析  

Dynamic Factors Analysis of Economic Transformation and Development in Heilongjiang Forest Industry Area

作　　者：王岳[1] 朱震锋[2] WANG Yue;ZHU Zhenfeng(Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry,Harbin 150081;College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省林业科学院,哈尔滨150081 [2]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《森林工程》2019年第3期26-31,共6页Forest Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省属科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金(201603);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2572018BM04);黑龙江省森林工业总局面上项目(sgzj Y2015029)

摘　　要：基于对黑龙江森工林区经济转型发展现状的系统性描述分析,借助林区2005-2016年相关统计数据,通过构建林区经济转型发展动力模型,旨在实现森工林区经济转型发展动力因素有效识别及驱动效应定量研究。研究得到:产业结构水平对林区经济转型发展的驱动效应最为显著,这与其背后涵盖的科学产业布局、产业间资源优化配置等内容密切相关;资本要素、劳动力要素对林区经济转型发展具有积极驱动效应,但不及产业结构水平;资本要素的驱动效应大于劳动力要素,体现出当前林区接续替代产业发展对资本投入的紧迫需求,而林区劳动力资源质量不佳和结构不均衡等成为制约其对林区经济转型发展推动作用的重要原因。综上所述,黑龙江森工林区经济转型发展受到来自产业结构水平、资本及劳动力要素投入等一系列因素不同程度的驱动作用和影响,并结合研究结论及林区客观实际提出加快林区经济转型发展的可行路径。Based on the systematic description of the economic transformation and development of Heilongjiang forest industry area,thin paper realized the dynamic factors identification and the quantitative study of the driving effects with the dynamic model and the statistical data from^2005 to 2016. The results show that the industrial structure level has the most significant driving effect on the economic transformation and development, which is closely related to the scientific industrial layout and the optimal allocation of resources between industries. The capital and labor factors have positive effects on the economic transformation of forest areas, but lower than the industrial structure level;the driving effect of capital factors is greater than the labor factor, which clarifies the urgent demand for capital investment in the development of alternative industries in the current forest area, and the problems of poor labor resources and unbalanced structure in the forest area are serious. It has restricted its promotion role in the economic transformation and development of forest areas. In summary, the economic transformation and development of Heilongjiang Forest Industry Region is driven and influenced by a series of factors ranging from industrial structure level, capital and labor factor input, and combined with the research conclusions and the objective reality of the forest area, it puts forward a feasible path to accelerate the economic transformation and development of the forest area.

关 键 词：森工林区 经济转型 动力因素 路径 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]