《中国药典》毒性药材及饮片在少数民族地区使用情况分析  

Summary on the use of Poisonous Herbs and Herbal Pieces in Minority Nationalities

作　　者：陈琦[1] 李元 刘向明 黄先菊[1,3] 程寒[1,3] Chen Qi;Li Yuan;Liu Xiangming;Huang Xianju;Cheng Han(Department of Pharmacy,South Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Ethnic Pharmacy,South Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China;Communist Youth Vocational College of Science and Technology,Jiujiang 332020,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学药学系,湖北武汉430074 [2]共青科技职业学院,江西九江332020 [3]中南民族大学民族药学国家级实验教学示范中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2019年第3期26-30,共5页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81374064);中南民族大学学术团队(XTZ15013);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金自科重点项目(CZZ16004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(CZY18036);中国民族医药学会项目(2017KYXM-M106-81;2017KYXM-Z182-82)

摘　　要：2015版《中国药典》共收载83种毒性药材及饮片,按毒性大小分为大毒、有毒、小毒,其中大毒10种、有毒42种、小毒31种,各种毒性药材及饮片在少数民族地区均有应用,对少数民族人民的健康起着非常重要的作用。但历年来由于少数民族对一些药材及饮片的毒性或副作用了解缺乏,导致在使用过程中出现各种安全问题,所以归纳和总结这些毒性药物在少数民族地区的使用情况非常必要。Chinese Pharmacopoeia contained 83 kinds of toxic herbs and decoction pieces,in which,10 had great toxicity,42 had general toxicity and 31 had small toxicity.Various kinds of toxic medicinal herbs and pieces are used in ethnic minority areas and play a very important role in the health of ethnic minorities.However,due to the fact that ethnic minorities have little understanding of the toxicity or side effects of some medicinal herbs and pieces during the past years,various safety problems have emerged during the course of their use.Therefore,it is necessary to sum up and summarize the use of these toxic drugs in ethnic minority areas.

关 键 词：毒性药材 饮片 少数民族地区 使用情况 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]