氰化物的来源及其在植物中的功能研究进展  

The source of cyanide and its function in plants

作　　者：余璐璐[1] 刘杨 徐飞[1] YU Lu-Lu;LIU Yang;XU Fei(Center of Applied Biotechnology,Wuhan University of Bioengineering,Wuhan 430415,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉生物工程学院应用生物技术研究中心,武汉430415

出　　处：《生命科学》2019年第2期128-134,共7页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：湖北省教育厅指导性项目(B2018278);国家自然科学基金项目(31400242)

摘　　要：氰化物广泛存在于自然界,人们熟知其毒理特性,但有关氰化物的来源及其功能却知之甚少。尤其值得注意的是,植物自身能产生氰化物并利用氰化物,且被证实在植物生长发育及逆境胁迫应答过程中扮演着重要角色。现对植物体内氰化物的来源及其在植物种子萌发及抗逆等方面的功能研究进行综述,并展望了氰化物的研究方向及应用前景。Cyanide is widespread in nature and has long been known as a highly toxic compound. However, little is known about the source and function of cyanide in the past. Of particular note is that plants themselves can produce cyanide and use cyanide, which has been shown to play an important role in plant growth and development and stress response. This review highlights the researches on the source of cyanide and its role in seed germination as well as plants against environmental stress. In addition, the future opportunities and challenges of cyanide research are presented and the application prospect of cyanide in agriculture is also discussed.

关 键 词：氰化物 乙烯 有毒小分子 抗氰呼吸 

分 类 号：O623.763[理学—有机化学] Q945[理学—化学]