英国近代早期穷人晚婚的困境  

The Plight of Late Marriage of the Poor in the Early Modern British

作　　者：安琪 王玉亮[1] AN Qi;WANG Yu-liang(College of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin,300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《山西青年职业学院学报》2019年第1期77-81,共5页Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College

基　　金：天津市2018年度哲学社会科学规划课题<英国城市社区治理模式的演变研究>(课题编号:TJSL18-002)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：婚姻是两性关系中重要的组成部分,也是家庭构成的基础和要素。近代早期的英国正处于社会转型阶段,由于社会和经济文化观念发生重大变化,各个阶层都普遍实行晚婚,其中穷人缔结婚姻越来越困难,婚龄大大延迟的现象更为明显。穷人晚婚的原因除"生活周期佣人"、晚婚观念等与其他阶层相同的共性外,还受到教区强有力的干预。近代早期英国社会底层穷人权利受到侵害与其物质财富的多少相关,由此可窥见社会转型变迁之一斑。Marriage is an important part of the relationship between the two sexes as well as the foundation and basic element of family.The early modern Britain was in the stage of social transformation.Due to major changes in social and economic and cultural concepts,late marriage was popular in all classes.It was increasingly difficult for the poor to get married,and they also delayed marriage.Besides the reasons of late marriage shared by all classes such as the “servant within certain period”and the idea of late marriage,the strong intervention of the parish also led to late marriage of the poor.In the early modern times,the rights of the underprivileged people in the British society being impaired was related to their material wealth,which reveals the general trend of social transformation.

关 键 词：英国 近代早期 穷人晚婚 教区 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]