环境损害鉴定评估领域难点探讨  

Discussion on the Difficulties in the Field of Environmental Damage Assessment

作　　者：王兴利 吴晓晨[1] 颜为军[1] 王晨野[1] 王晶博[1] 穆晓东[1] WANG Xingli;WU Xiaochen;YAN Weijun;WANG Chenye;WANG Jingbo;MU Xiaodong(Hainan Environmental Science Research Institute, Hainan Environmental Monitoring Center Station, Haikou 571126, China;Chemistry College, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

机构地区：[1]海南省环境科学研究院(海南省环境监测中心站),海南海口571126 [2]吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2019年第2期87-93,共7页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(218QN305);海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2018201);海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2018208)

摘　　要：近年来,随着原环境保护部《关于开展环境污染损害鉴定评估工作的若干意见》以及中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》的陆续发布,环境损害鉴定评估已经成为环境科学、技术经济、环境法、环境经济等相关学科领域的研究热点。本文对环境损害鉴定评估的环境损害调查、环境损害基线确定、环境损害因果关系判定、环境价值评估等所面临的难点进行了探讨,提出了初步解决思路,以期为环境损害鉴定评估的政策制定者和鉴定评估人员提供参考。In recent years,with the issue of "several opinions on the environmental pollution damage assessment" by Ministry of ecology and environment,the "reform program of compensation system for ecological environmental damage" by the central office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the office of the State Council,environmental damage assessment has become a research hotspot in environmental science,environmental law,environmental economics and other related disciplines. In this paper,the difficulties in environmental damage assessment including investigation,baseline determination,causation cognizance,environmental value assessment are discussed,and some preliminary solutions are also put forward. This paper may provide references for policy makers and appraisers on environmental damage assessment.

关 键 词：环境损害 鉴定评估 基线 因果关系 环境监测 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] X2-1[政治法律—法学]