南京市学龄前儿童视觉运动整合发育测验评估及相关因素分析  

Evaluation and influencing factors analysis of the visual-motor integration of preschool children in Nanjing

作　　者：徐蕖 区嘉欣 张青宇 姜贝 王晶[2] 杨蕾[2] 洪琴[2] 童梅玲[2] 郭锡熔[1,2] 池霞[1,2] XU Qu;OU Jia-xin;ZHANG Qing-yu;JIANG Bei;WANG Jing;YANG Lei;HONG Qin;TONG Mei-ling;GUO Xi-rong;CHI Xia(Institute of Pediatrics ,Nanjing Medical University .Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;The Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University .Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210004 ,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学儿科研究所,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学附属妇产医院南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2019年第4期355-357,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81671359;81601194);第十四批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才(WSN-165);第十五批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才(WSW-125);南京市医学重点科技发展项目(ZKX18044)

摘　　要：目的对南京市学龄前儿童视觉运动整合能力发育情况进行调查,分析相关影响因素,为学龄前儿童的视觉运动整合临床工作提供参考。方法 2017年3—5月采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取南京市主城区6所幼儿园483名学龄前儿童,调查基本情况并进行视觉-运动整合发育测验评估。结果 1)随着儿童年龄增长,视觉运动整合能力原始得分呈上升趋势;2)各年龄组标准分性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3)除6岁8月～6岁9月组除外,各年龄组标准分均高于美国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);4)儿童学习舞蹈、乐器、父母文化水平因素与儿童视觉运动整合能力之间相关系数均在0.11～0.13之间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论视觉运动整合能力随年龄增长而提高,无性别差异,且与儿童学习舞蹈、乐器、父母文化水平因素存在一定的相关性。Objective To investigate the performance of visual-motor integration(VMI) of preschool children in Nanjing,and to analysis the related influencing factors,in order to provide reference for clinical work on VMI development at early childhood education. Methods Totally 483 preschool children from 6 kindergartens in the main city of Nanjing were selected in this study by stratified random sampling method from March to May 2017. And the general data and visual-motor integration development were assessed. Results 1) Visual-motor integration capability improved and the original score of VMI was increased in older children. 2) There was no significant gender difference on VMI standard scores among all age groups(P>0.05). 3) Scores of VMI in all age groups except group aged six years old and eight months to nine months were significantly higher than the norm of the United States(P<0.01). 4) There were low correlations between VMI standard score and the basic information,including learning experience of dance,learning instrument,education level of parents(r=0.11-0.13,P<0.05). Conclusions Visual motor integration improves with the age getting older,but no significant gender differences on VMI is observed. Education level of parents,learning experience of dance and musical instruments at early childhood is correlated with the development of children′s visual motor integration ability.

关 键 词：视觉运动整合发育测验 发育评估 学龄前儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]