河南省传统村落的空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial distribution of traditional villages in Henan Province and its influencing factors

作　　者：黄荣静 苏惠敏 魏中宇 HUANG Rongjing;SU Huimin;WEI Zhongyu(School of Geography and Tourism, National Demonstration Center for Experimental GeographyEducation, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院地理学国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西师范大学),陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期98-105,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41371132)

摘　　要：利用Google Earth对河南省2013—2016年591个省级传统村落的地理位置进行精确空间定位,结合ArcGIS 10.2、SPSS 19.0对河南省的地形、人口、经济、交通网络等社会和自然因素进行空间相关性分析。研究发现:河南省省级传统村落在空间分布上呈现整体分散、局部聚居的特点,两个较高密度核心区分别位于平顶山市和安阳市;河流水系、道路交通和人口等是影响传统村落分布的主要因素,村落大多依水而建,一般分布在道路交通网发达、人口相对稀疏的地区;高程、经济与城镇化率是影响传统村落存在发展的重要因素,传统村落大多分布在地势较低、经济发展与城镇化率均处于中等水平的地区;气候因素是传统村落落脚点的参考因素,降水量和气温等与传统村落的分布关系并不显著。Using Google Earth to locate precisely the geographical location of 591 provincial traditional villages in Henan Province, the spatial correlation analysis of the social and natural factors, such as topography, population, economy, transportation network, etc. in Henan Province was conducted combining with ArcGIS 10.2 and SPSS 19.0. The results show that the traditional villages of Henan Province present the characteristics of the whole decentralized and local settlement in the spatial distribution, and there are two high density cores located in Pingdingshan and Anyang City. River system, traffic and population are the main factors affecting the distribution of traditional villages which are built along river, and distributed in the area of where the road traffic developed and the population is relatively sparse. The elevation, economy and urbanization rate are also the important factors affecting the development traditional villages, and the traditional villages are mostly distributed in the areas with low topography, medium level of economic development and urbanization rate. The climate is the reference factor of the traditional village′s foothold, whereas the precipitation and the temperature are not obvious with the traditional villages′ distribution.

关 键 词：GIS 河南省 传统村落 影响因素 空间分布 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]