灾后重建的乡村社会关系新格局——基于成都市乡镇的调查研究  

New Pattern of Rural Social Relations by Post-disaster Reconstruction:Based on the Survey of Villages in Chengdu

作　　者：耿虹[1] 李彦群 Geng Hong;Li Yanqun

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中国西部》2019年第2期11-23,共13页Western China

摘　　要：基于汶川灾区乡村重建社区的跟踪调查,发现自然灾害影响下乡村社会大体经历稳定社会关系断裂、临时性非常态过渡、社会关系网络重组三个阶段,分阶段乡村社会关系内涵也出现相应转变:社会向度上转向新产业分工、资本向度上转向新生产模式下资本流动与再分配、空间向度上转向集中后的相对分散。审视此类转变所引发的新产业分工下同业竞争异化、社会关系联结度不高、资本再分配差异显著、群体性公共空间缺失等社会问题,并提出响应机制:合理确定分工规模,实现多元差异化商品供给;调整产业模式,推动资本分配的群体公平参与;增加外部公共空间,营造和谐开放的交流环境。Based on the follow - up survey of reconstruction communities in Wenchuan earthquake - stricken rural areas, it is found that rural societies under the earthquake generally experienced three phases : the break of stable social relations, the temporary and abnormal transition,and the reorganization of social networks. The connotation of phased rural social relations also changed accordingly: turn to a new industrial division on the social orientation,turn to a capital flow and redistribution in new production mode on the capital orientation, and turn to relative decentralization after concentration on the spatial dimension. Reviewing the social issues such as the alienation differences of competition in the industry,the low social connection,the significant redistribution of capital,and the lack of mass public space in the new industrial division caused by the disasters , The response mechanisms is put forward. Firstly, formulate a reasonable division of labor to realize the diversified supply of goods. Secondly , adjust the type of industry to promote fair participation of groups. Thirdly ,increase external public space to promote social interaction within the community.

关 键 词：灾后重建 社会关系 社会支持网络 产北分工 资本分配 公共空间 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]