明代郑若曾《万里海防图》中“两家滩”考析——兼论雷州半岛南海海域十七、十八世纪域外交往史  

A Study on “Liangjia Beach” in Zheng Ruozeng's “Wanli Chart” of the Ming Dynasty and a Discussion on the Foreign Trade in the South China Sea near Leizhou Peninsula in the 17th and 18th Centuries

作　　者：陈国威 Chen Guowei

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院岭南文化研究院 [2]岭南师范学院粤西濒危文化研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《海交史研究》2019年第1期45-57,共13页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：岭南师范学院南海丝绸之路协同创新中心资助(课题编号:20183L01)

摘　　要：雷州半岛东濒南海,西临北部湾,属半岛地形。半岛形状的地理位置有利于其与域外社会进行交往。雷州半岛东海岸的两家滩在明代郑若曾绘制的《万里海防图》上即有标示,并有文字说明,显示这一片区域在当时为海防据点。明代史籍所载的白鸽门水寨亦当在此区域。根据田野调研与文献的记载,雷州半岛东海岸一带,包括两家滩、梅菉、芷寮等地,在明清时期仍为一个繁盛的贸易区域。自古以来,雷州半岛除了在国家海防位置上占据一席之位外,在南海商贸圈中也扮演着一个重要的角色。Situated on the east of South China Sea and west of the Beibu Gulf, Leizhou Peninsula enjoys a favorable geographical location for foreign trade.“Liangjia Beach” on the east coast of Leizhou Peninsula was marked on the “Wanli Chart” by Zheng Ruozeng in the Ming Dynasty, which shows that it was a coastal defense base at that time. The village Baigemen, which was recorded in the Ming history, must be in this area. According to the field investigation and textual research, the east coast of Leizhou Peninsula, including Liangjia Beach, Meilu, Zhiliao etc., witnessed prosperous trade in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since ancient times, Leizhou Peninsula has been playing an important role not only in the national coastal defense but also in the South China Sea trade circle.

关 键 词：郑若曾 两家滩 雷州半岛南海区域 交往史 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]