智能复合材料的研究进展  

Research progress of intelligent composites

作　　者：郭克星 夏鹏举[1] GUO Kexing;XIA Pengju(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《功能材料》2019年第4期4017-4022,4029,共7页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51201094);陕西理工学院专项科研基金资助项目(SLGQD13-22)

摘　　要：智能复合材料作为一种新型高技术材料,兼具结构与功能双重特性。根据近几年来智能复合材料的研究现状,介绍了几种主要的智能复合材料,形状记忆复合材料、自修复智能复合材料、压电智能复合材料、电/磁流变智能复合材料及纤维素智能复合材料,简述了智能复合材料领域当前研究热点,介绍了该领域中存在的一些问题,展望了智能复合材料的发展前景。As a new type of high-tech material,intelligent composite has both structural and functional characteristics.According to the research status of intelligent composites in recent years,several kinds of intelligent composites,such as shape memory composite,self-repairing intelligent composite,piezoelectric intelligent composite were introduced in this paper.Electric/magneto-rheological intelligent composites and cellulose intelligent composites were reviewed.The current research hotspots and some problems in the field of intelligent composites were briefly introduced and the development prospects of intelligent composites were prospected.

关 键 词：智能复合材料 形状记忆 光纤材料 自修复 压电材料 

分 类 号：TB381[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]