吴语绍兴方言成音节鼻音的变异研究  

A Study on the Variation of Syllabic Nasals in Shaoxing Wu Dialect

作　　者：王轶之[1] Wang Yizhi

机构地区：[1]浙江绍兴文理学院人文学院,312000

出　　处：《辞书研究》2019年第3期75-95,I0002,共22页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家基金青年项目"绍兴城市方言的社会语言学研究"(项目编号14CYY011);浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题"城市化进程中的绍兴方音变异研究"(项目编号13JDYW02Z)

摘　　要：文章主要讨论绍兴越城方言中成音节鼻音去音节化的语音现象。主要运用社会语言学调查绍兴越城方言中"五"和"鱼"的读音,以此来分析成音节鼻音(?)变项的变式分布情况。方差分析显示,年龄、职业和教育程度对变式的分布均有显著影响,从这个变异分布可以看到一个正在进行中的音变:/??/>/???/,也就是成音节鼻音去音节化的现象。同时,使用实验语音学的方法发现,/???/变式同样存在变异,表现为增生元音的时长和音质在不同人群中表现不同。This paper mainly discusses de-syllabization of syllabic nasal in Shaoxing Yuecheng dialect.In order to analyze the distribution of syllabic nasal variable(■),sociolinguistics methods were used to investigate the pronunciation of "five" and "fish".ANOVA showed that factors such as age,occupation and education had significant effects on the distribution of variants.Variation distribution revealed an ongoing sound change:/■′/>/■/,which is the phenomenon of de-syllabization of syllabic nasals.At the same time,by using experimental phonetics methods,we found that there were also variations in the variable /■/,which showed that the duration and sound values were different in different people.

关 键 词：绍兴方言 成音节鼻音 变异 去音节化 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]