海绵型院落式民居雨水利用调研分析  

Analysis of Rainwater Utilization in Sponge-Type Courtyard House

作　　者：张玲玲 刘璇 王春和 刘文平 许廒 ZHANG Ling-ling;LIU Xuan;WANG Chun-he;LIU Wen-ping;XU Ao(School of Architecture,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,Shandong,China;School of Civil Engineering,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,Shandong,China;Zibo Xunan Environmental Protection Technology Company,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学建筑学院,山东烟台264005 [2]烟台大学土木工程学院,山东烟台264005 [3]淄博迅安环保科技有限公司,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《建筑节能》2019年第4期125-129,共5页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

摘　　要：为了丰富和完善院落式民居的雨水利用资料,通过发放调查问卷的形式,对山东省17个地级市、广西桂林、湖北孝感、辽宁葫芦岛等全国43个地区的雨水利用现状进行了调查,调查内容包括:院落式民居住户对雨水利用的认识、各地雨水利用的现状及各地院落式民居适合雨水收集的建筑特点等,通过对调查问卷反馈信息进行分析总结,结合各地降雨量数值,分析不同结构特点的院落式民居中雨水收集的可利用量,提出院落式民居雨水可利用性及海绵化乡村建设中存在的问题,并提出了适合在典型院落式民居中应用的雨水利用改造方案。In order to enrich and improve the rainwater utilization data of courtyard-style dwellings, the status of rainwater utilization in 17 prefecture-level cities of Shandong province,G uilin in G uangxi, Xiaogan in Hubei,and Huludao in Liaoning were investigated through the issuance of questionnaires. The survey includes the understanding of the use of rainwater by the courtyard residents,the current situation of rainwater utilization in various places,and the architectural characteristics of the courtyard houses in various places suitable for rainwater collection. Through the analysis and summary of the feedback information of the questionnaire,combined with the rainfall values,the paper analyzes the available amount of rainwater collection in the courtyard residential buildings with different structural features,and proposes the problems of the availability of rainwater in the courtyard residential buildings and the problems in the construction of the sponged countryside. And the rainwater utilization transformation plan suitable for application in typical courtyard houses is described.

关 键 词：海绵型院落式民居 雨水收集 弃流量 雨水可利用量 

分 类 号：TU20[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]