早期个体化心脏康复在急诊介入术后心肌梗死患者中的应用  

Application of early individualized cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction after emergency intervention surgery

作　　者：左柳 林素清[1] 黄炫生[1] 朱秀娴[1] 李容飞[1] 韦新芳 杨春萍 吴丽萍 卢小倩 ZUO Liu;LIN Su-qing;HUANG Xuan-sheng;ZHU Xiu-xian;LI Rong-fei;WEI Xin-fang;YANG Chun-ping;WU Li-ping;LU Xiao-qian

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院心血管内科CCU,中山市528400

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2019年第8期20-22,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：广东省中山市科技计划项目(2017A020418)

摘　　要：目的探讨早期个体化心脏康复在急诊介入术后心肌梗死患者中的应用效果。方法选择2017年6月至2018年5月我院行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗的急性心肌梗死患者100例,随机将其等分为对照组与观察组,对照组在药物治疗基础上给予常规护理与康复运动,观察组术后24 h即在CCU内开始个体化康复治疗,比较两组患者6 min步行距离、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、康复知识掌握情况。结果观察组患者6 min步行距离长于对照组(P <0. 05),SAS评分低于对照组(P <0. 05),康复知识掌握程度高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论急诊介入术后心肌梗死患者早期行个体化心脏康复护理具有显著效果。Objective To explore the application effect of early individualized cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction after emergency intervention surgery. Methods To select 100 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) treatment in our hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 as the subjects. They were divided into control group and observation group with the same number of patients randomly. The control group was given routine nursing and rehabilitation exercise based on drug treatment. The observation group was given individualized rehabilitation treatment in the CCU, that is, 24 hours after surgery. The 6-minute walking distance, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score and rehabilitation knowledge were compared between the two groups. Results The 6-minute walking distance of the observation group was longer than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the SAS score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). The mastery degree of rehabilitation knowledge was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Early individualized cardiac rehabilitation nursing for patients with myocardial infarction after emergency intervention surgery has significant nursing effects.

关 键 词：急诊介入术 心肌梗死 早期个体化心脏康复 临床效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]