城市风景区公共厕所生态设计与技术研究  

A Study on the Ecological Concept of Public Toilets in Urban Scenic Spots

作　　者：王晓晓[1] 胡昕宇[1] 钱歙澄 申世广[1] 邸静 柯铖钰 WANG Xiaoxiao;HU Xinyu;QIAN Xicheng;SHEN Shiguang;DI Jing;KE Chengyu(College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《北京城市学院学报》2019年第2期26-37,共12页Journal of Beijing City University

基　　金：江苏省第十四批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(项目编号:JZ-030);江苏省第五期"333工程"项目;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏高校品牌专业建设工程项目(PPZY2015A063)

摘　　要：从研究国内外有关城市风景区公共厕所生态建设设计的案例入手,根据当前我国景区公厕的建设现状,以杭州西湖景区、重庆山地景区、云南昆明市滇池国家旅游度假区等多个景区为例,总结景区公厕生态规划设计手段和方法,归纳国内景区公厕生态实际的类型,而后由景区公厕生态设计的理论基础,探讨出生态设计的原则,分别为环境整体性原则、建造技术性原则、因地制宜性原则、效益高效性原则和体验人性化原则,进而从自然、社会和经济的角度总结出景区公厕所要遵循的生态理念,并在生态理论的指导之下,具体阐述了景区公厕生态设计的技术研究,以期对未来城市风景区公共厕所的生态设计提供理论参考。This paper, a case study on ecological construction, conducts a design of public toilets in urban scenic spots at home and abroad. According to the current construction situation of public toilets in scenic spots in China and taking Hangzhou West Lake scenic area, Chongqing mountain scenic area, Kunming Dianchi Lake National Tourist Resort in Yunnan, and other scenic spots as examples, it summarizes the relevant methods in order to conclude the actual types of public toilets in domestic scenic spots. On the theoretical basis of the ecological design of public toilets, the principles of ecological design are discussed;these principles contain the ideas of environmental integrity, construction technology, and adaptation to local conditions, high efficiency and user-friendly experience respectively. From the views of nature, society and economy, this paper highlights the ecological concept of public toilets in scenic spots. Under the guidance of the ecological theory, the technical research on the ecological design of public toilets in scenic spots is described in detail in order to provide a theoretical reference for the ecological design of public toilets in urban scenic areas in the future.

关 键 词：城市风景区 公共厕所 生态理念 生态厕所 

分 类 号：TU993[建筑科学—市政工程]