侗族传统手工艺的传承困境与保护策略  

Transmission Crises and Protection Strategies of Traditional Handicrafts of the Kam People

作　　者：石含洲 闫帮仁[1] 邓鹭 秦秀强 SHI Han-zhou;YAN Bang-ren;DENG Lu;QIN Xiu-qiang(Southwest Ethnic Minority Craft Design Research Center,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018;Division of Mountain Humanities and Social Sciences,Guizhou Academy of Intearated Mountain Research,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院西南少数民族工艺设计研究中心,贵州贵阳550018 [2]贵州山地研究院山地人文社科部,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2018年第11期29-35,共7页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州省高等学校人文社会科学研究基地贵州师范学院中国山地文明研究中心基地建设重点项目"中国山地民族手工业发展史研究";贵州师范学院西南少数民族工艺设计研究中心建设项目"西南民族手工艺数字化保护平台建设研究"

摘　　要：随着社会经济条件的变迁,作为侗族农耕文明产物的侗族传统手工艺面临着时代的严峻挑战。尽管已有数目可观的一批优秀侗族传统手工艺被评入各级非物质文化遗产名录加以保护,总体上侗族的传统手工艺却处于日益衰落的状态,其传承发展面临诸多困境。为加强对侗族优秀手工艺文化遗产的保护传承,有必要制订相应保护策略,使保护传承更加立体化。全面整体保护与重点抢救相结合、民间社会与政府力量相结合、开发利用与保护传承相结合、实体活态保护与数字化保护相结合的四"结合"策略,应当成为我们的理性选择。Due to the change of socioeconomic conditions, traditional handicrafts of the Kam people are facing great challenges of the time.Albeit a significant number of them have been enlisted as intangible cultural heritage for protection, Kam traditional handicrafts are increasingly on the wane, and their transmission is in the state of unprecedented crises.In order to enhance the protection and transmission of Kam traditional handicraft heritage, this article argues that responsive protection strategies be accordingly formulated, in which holistic protection and purposive rescue must be conducted hand in hand, civil society and governmental forces should work together, developmental uses and protective transmission ought to be in alignment, and analog protection and digital protection have yet to be integrated.In sum, the fourfold combination could be an ideal model of strategy as to handicraft protection and transmission for the Kam People.

关 键 词：侗族 传统手工艺 传承困境 保护策略 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]