广西贺州桂岭本地话“倒”的用法考察  

On the Word“Dao(倒)”in Guiling Vernacular in Hezhou City,Guangxi Zhuang

作　　者：陈才佳[1] CHEN Cai-jia(The Academy of Nanling National Corridor,Hezhou University,Hezhou Guangxi 542899)

机构地区：[1]贺州学院南岭民族走廊研究院,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2019年第1期48-52,共5页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：贺州学院2018年度教授科研启动基金项目(HZUJS201804)

摘　　要：广西贺州桂岭本地话的"倒"有多个义项及语法功能。"倒",语义为"倒下",在句中可以表示动作趋向、动作或动作状态进行持续等语义。并与"稳"、"紧"进行比较,认为"倒"语法化的机制源自隐喻。In Guiling vernacular,the word“Dao”(falling down)bears a number of semantic meanings and grammatical functions. It might refer to various meanings,such as the tendency of an action,an action as such,or the duration of an action,and so on. Based upon the comparative analysis between the word“Dao”and“Wen”(稳)&“Jin”(紧),it is safe to say that the grammaticalization of the word “Dao”(倒)originated from both the mechanism of metaphor and the generalization of semantic meanings of the word“Dao”(倒)itself.

关 键 词：桂岭本地话 "倒"语义 语法功能 语法化 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]