古巴60年来创建文化强国的经验及启示  

Cuba's Experience in Building a Strong Cultural Power in the Past Sixty Years and Its Implications

作　　者：毛相麟[1] Mao Xianglin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2019年第3期51-58,M0005,共9页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：1959年古巴革命前,古巴的文化带有殖民地性质。革命后,古巴共产党致力于创建社会主义新文化。古巴的经验是:党和国家执行了正确的宽严相济的知识分子政策;把提高人民文化生活的质量作为革命的目标,使人民从文化生活的实践者变为创造者;在古巴创建社会主义文化,必须进行斗争;忠实继承古巴历史上革命的文化传统,在国民中培育文化自信。古巴是一个小国,经济也不发达,但它却是文化强国,这是一个奇迹,而上述经验及启示则是创造奇迹的重要原因。Before the Cuban Revolution of 1959,Cuban culture was colonial in nature.After the revolution,the Communist Party of Cuba has been committed to the building of a new socialist culture.With 60 years of unremitting efforts,Cuba has become a strong cultural power.Cuba's experience can be summarized in the following way:The party and state have implemented correct intellectual policies;the quality of the people's cultural life has been the revolutionary goal of the state;the Cuban people have turned from the carrier of cultural life to its creator.In the process of building a strong socialist cultural power,Cuba has faithfully inherited the revolutionary traditions in its history and has constantly cultivated cultural confidence among its citizens.As a small country with an undeveloped economy,it is a strong cultural power that has a positive impact on other Latin American countries.This is a miracle,and the above experience is one of the important reasons for that miracle.

关 键 词：古巴 社会主义文化 文化强国 古巴经验 

分 类 号：D775.1[政治法律—政治学]