浅谈合同法中的预期违约制度  

A Brief Discussion on Anticipatory Breach of Contract System in the Contract Law

作　　者：熊昱涵 Xiong Yuhan

机构地区：[1]西南大学附属中学,重庆400715

出　　处：《科教文汇》2019年第12期57-58,共2页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：预期违约制度是我国合同法中的重要组成部分,我国的《合同法》108条规定"当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表示不履行合同义务的,对方可以在履行期限届满之前要求其承担违约责任。"预期违约的形式有两种:一种是明示毁约,另一种是默示毁约。研究预期违约制度对我国经济社会的发展具有十分重要的意义,因此本文阐述了预期违约制度的重要意义,分析了预期违约的概念、分类及存在的主要问题,提出了完善预期违约制度的有效措施,从而使预期违约制度能够更好地满足经济社会发展的需要,同时也使个人能够更好地维护自身的合法利益。The anticipatory breach of contract system is an important part of China's Contract Law. Article 108 of China's "Contract Law" stipulates that "one party expressly indicates or fails to perform its contractual obligations by its own actions, and the other party may require it to bear the liability for breach of contract before the expiration of the performance period". There are two forms of anticipatory breach of contract: one is an express breach of contract and the other is an implied breach of contract. Research on the anticipatory breach of contract system is of great significance to China's economic and social development. Therefore, this paper expounds the significance of the anticipatory breach of contract system, analyzes the concept, classification and main problems of anticipatory breach of contract, and puts forward effective measures to improve the anticipatory breach of contract system. Therefore, the anticipatory breach of contract system can better meet the needs of economic and social development, and at the same time enable individuals to better protect their legitimate interests.

关 键 词：预期违约 意义 分类 明示违约 默示违约 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]