三峡库区地质灾害监测预警体系运行与成效分析  

Operation and effectiveness analysis of geological hazard monitoring and early warning system in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：田盼 霍志涛[1] 余祖湛[2] 付小林 范意民 杨建英 TIAN Pan;HUO Zhi-Tao;YU Zu-Zhan;FU Xiao-Lin;FAN Yi-Min;YANG Jian-Ying(Wuhan Centre of China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,Hubei,China;Zigui County Land and Resources Bureau,Yichang 443600,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心,武汉430205 [2]秭归县国土资源局,湖北宜昌443600

出　　处：《华南地质与矿产》2018年第4期354-359,共6页Geology and Mineral Resources of South China

基　　金：中国地质调查局三峡工程后续工作项目<三峡库区滑坡涌浪灾害与预警研究>(编号:0001212018CC60003);<群测群防建设和预警分析指导>(编号:0001212012AC50030)资助

摘　　要：三峡库区地质灾害监测预警体系是在政府领导下由群测群防、专业监测预警和监测预警信息系统紧密结合的综合性防灾减灾体系。监测预警体系从2003年开始建设运行并通过技术、管理等不断创新完善。运行以来,及时预警预报灾险情700多起,紧急转移搬迁6万余人,连续15年无因地质灾害造成人员死亡等事件,取得了显著的防灾减灾成效。结合典型案例,分析了三峡库区地质灾害监测预警体系成功的必然性,主要的原因就在于完善科学的监测体系和明确的责任主体。The geological disaster monitoring and early warning system in the three gorges reservoir area is a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction system under the leadership of the government, which is closely combined with the group survey and prevention, the professional monitoring and early warning and the monitoring and early warning information system. Since 2003, the monitoring and early warning system has been operating and continuously innovated and improved through technology and management.?Since its operation,significant results have been achieved in disaster prevention and reduction, timelypredicting more than 700 disaster situations, urgently relocating more than 60,000 people, and has not causing death incidents due to Geological disasters for 15 consecutive years. Combined with typical cases,it was analyzed that the inevitability of the success of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning system in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The main reason lies in the perfect and scientific monitoring system and the clear responsibility of subject.

关 键 词：三峡库区 地质灾害 监测预警 运行 成效分析 

分 类 号：P642.2[天文地球—工程地质学]