警察讯问话语的对话句法分析  

An Analysis of Police Interrogation Based on Dialogic Syntax Theory

作　　者：吴淑琼 邱欢 WU Shuqiong;QIU Huan(Center for Linguistic,Literary and Cultural Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;School of Foreign Languages,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031 [2]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2019年第1期79-87,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：警察讯问话语作为公安机构体系内部的话语,是一种典型的机构话语。问-答语对是警察讯问的基本话语形式。本文基于Du Bois的对话句法理论探讨了警察讯问话语的对话句法结构,分析发现:警察讯问话语呈现出一种平行的句法关系,主要体现在言语成分和句法结构两个方面;问-答语对的平行结构互相介入产生句法共鸣,讯问话语中对话句法的共鸣主要包括焦点共鸣、框架共鸣和零位共鸣;句法结构的平行关系、讯问双方的合作程度、讯问主体立场的对立性以及讯问话题的同一性等是引起讯问话语产生共鸣的理据。Police interrogation,a discourse used in the Public Security System,is a typical institutional discourse.Question-answer pair is the basic form of police interrogation.Based on Du Bois’Dialogic Syntax Theory,this paper analyzes the dialogic structure of police interrogation.It is found that police interrogation represents a parallel syntactic relationship between question and answer,which is mainly reflected in sentence constituents and sentences structures.And parallel structures of question-answer pair engage with each other to produce resonance,which mainly includes focal resonance,frame resonance and zero resonance.It is also found that the parallelism of syntactic structures,the cooperation between the two parties of interrogation,the different stance between the police and the suspect and the consistency of the topic are the motivations of resonance in police interrogations.

关 键 词：警察讯问 对话句法 平行 共鸣 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]