可行能力视角下新生代农民工婚姻状况及影响因素研究  

A Study of Marital Status and Influencing Factors of New Generation of Migrant Workers from Perspective of Capability Theory

作　　者：梁土坤 LIANG Tu-kun(School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期91-100,共10页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(19YJC840020);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD022)

摘　　要：在快速城镇化进程中,新生代农民工已婚比例较低,大部分处于未婚且没有恋爱对象状态,其状况不容乐观。其婚姻状况存在区域非均衡、性别差异、受教育程度递减等三重差异的特征。基于可行能力理论,运用无序多分类logistic回归模型,从人力资本、经济基础、社会融入、家庭支持四个维度来对新生代农民工婚恋状况影响机制进行实证研究。发现技术等级证书、住房产权、邻里友好态度、朋友中本地人数量、家庭生活水平层次、流入地亲人数等因素都对新生代农民工婚姻状况具有显著正向影响。而受教育程度、城市生活水平评价等因素却对其产生显著负向影响。因此,必须根据新生代农民工现实特征,采取相应措施以改善其婚姻状况。In the progress of rapid urbanization, the proportion of married new generation migrant workers is low, and most of them are unmarried and have no love object. At the same time, the married rate also has the characteristics of regional imbalance, gender differences, decline of education level and so on. Based on the capability theory, with disordered multiclassification logistic regression model, the influence factors can be empirically analyzed from four dimensions of human capital, economic base, social integration and family support. It was found that some factors has a significant positive effect for their marital situation, such as technical grade certificate, housing property right, neighborhood friendliness, the number of natives in friends, level of family life ,the number of families in the inflow city and so on. However, the education level and the evaluation of the urban life level have significantly negative influence on them. Therefore, corresponding measures must be taken to improve their marital status.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 婚恋状况 可行能力理论 人力资本 城市适应 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]