1000头基础母猪生态种猪场规划与设计  

Planning and design of ecological breeding farm for 1000 basic sows

作　　者：吴晓莉 李焰 WU Xiao-li;LI Yan(Collge of Life Science,Longyan University/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Diseases and Biotechnology,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China;Fujian Yongcheng Farming and Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Fuqing 350300,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院生命科学学院/福建省家畜传染病防治与生物技术重点实验室,福建龙岩364000 [2]福建永诚农牧科技集团有限公司,福建福清350300

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2019年第7期83-88,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：龙岩市科技局项目(2017LY27);龙岩学院动物营养科研创新团队项目

摘　　要：拟在福建省福清市东瀚镇陈庄村建造1000头基础母猪生态种猪场。场内共有3个品种种猪,分别是杜洛克、大白、长白,育种方式为纯繁。粪便处理采用异位发酵,污水处理采用沼气池-A/O系统,病死猪处理采用无害化堆肥处理技术。为实现场内物质的良性循环,项目还增设绿色农产品基地,种植水稻、狼尾草、蔬菜、鱼腥草、枇杷、柑橘等,对异位发酵及无害化堆肥处理后产生的有机肥进行消纳,真正做到资源再利用,粪污零排放。该项目的建设将促进当地的绿色经济发展,预计每年为全国大小商品猪场及二元扩繁场提供20000头优质纯种种猪。The project was based on 1000 basic sow ecological breeding farms construction in Chenzhuang village, Donghan town, Fuqing city, Fujian province. There are three breeds of pigs, namely Duroc, Yorkshire and Landrace, and the breeding methods are pureectopic. Ectopic fermentation system was used for dirt treatment, biogas digester and A/O system was used for sewage treatment, and harmless composting technology was used for treatment of dead pigs. In order to achieve a virtuous circle of substances in the farm, this project added green agricultural product base, by planting rice, pennisetum,vegetables, houttuynia cordata, and citrus trees, the organic fertilizer produced by heterotopic fermentation and harmless composting can be eliminated, so as to recycle resources and zero discharge emissions. The construction of the project will promote the development of local green economy and it is expected to provide 20000 high-quality purebred pigs each year for the whole country from small to large-scale commercial pig farms and F1 gilt expansion farms.

关 键 词：生物安全 异位发酵 沼气池-A/O系统 绿色健康 生态循环 

分 类 号：S815[农业科学—畜牧学]