肝脏储备功能评估方法及临床意义  

Assessment method and clinical significance of liver reserve function

作　　者：鲁俊玲 王冰洁 张佳光[1] LU Jun-ling;WANG Bing-jie;ZHANG Jia-guang(Department of Infectious Diseases,the Third Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University,Gezhouba Group Central Hospital,Yichang 443002,Hubei,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第三临床医学院葛洲坝集团中心医院感染性疾病科,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《海南医学》2019年第8期1058-1061,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：2015-2016年度湖北省卫生计生西医类一般项目(编号:WJ2015MB183)

摘　　要：肝脏是人体维持生命活动的重要器官之一,承担着代谢、合成、解毒、分泌、生物转化及免疫等多种生理功能。肝脏具有巨大的储备功能及再生能力,正常肝脏可耐受切除70%,而不出现明显的生理功能紊乱。若致肝损伤因素损害肝脏超过了肝脏的储备潜能,那么人体健康将受到严重威胁。因此,准确评估肝脏储备功能可为肝脏疾病进展、治疗效果以及预后的判断提供依据。目前,评估肝脏储备功能的方法繁多,各有其优缺点,至今没有哪一种可以单独全面评估肝脏储备功能,本文将针对介绍的各种评估方法的特点作一综述。Liver is one of the important organs of the human body to maintain life activities,and bears many physiological functions such as metabolism,synthesis,detoxification,secretion,biotransformation and immunity.Liver has a huge reserve function and regenerative capacity,and the normal liver can tolerate 70% of resection without significant physiological dysfunction.If the liver damage factor damages liver beyond the reserve potential of the liver,then human health will be seriously threatened.Therefore,accurate assessment of liver reserve function can provide a basis for the judgment of liver disease progression,treatment outcome and prognosis.At present,there are many methods for assessing liver reserve function,each with its own advantages and disadvantages.So far,no one can comprehensively evaluate liver reserve function.This paper will review the characteristics of various evaluation methods introduced.

关 键 词：肝脏 储备功能 评估 综述 MELD 

分 类 号：R322.47[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]